Guilin is situated in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region along the Li River. It was formerly the capital city of Guangxi and has long been renowned for its beautiful scenery.
Guilin is a well-developed tourist city with good transportation systems, well developed communication networks, and a wide variety of accommodation options and facilities. The city’s comprehensive transportation system includes many highways, railways, and domestic and international flights. The city has two train stations serving cities to and from the North (Beijing, Changsha, Wuhan, Shanghai, Xi'an), the West (Kunming), the South (Liuzhou, Nanning, Zhanjiang), and the East (Guangzhou, Shenzhen). In addition, there are daily flights to Guilin Liangjiang International Airport from major cities in China, and from Hong Kong, Macau, and Bangkok.
Guilin is also an education hub. It is home to a total of eight universities and colleges. They include Guilin Medical College, Guilin Institute of Technology, Guilin University of Electronic Technology and Guangxi Normal University.
Economic Features
Guilin realized RMB110.86 billion worth of GDP in 2010, representing an increase of 13.8% year-on-year. This accounts for 18.3% of the province's total GDP, and is the third highest GDP among the cities in Guangxi after Nanning and Liuzhou.
The city's seven pillar industries are equipment manufacturing, electronic information, auto and components manufacturing, food products, medicine and bioengineering, rubber products, and agricultural non-staple processing. In 2010, the city realized RMB 31.03 billion from enterprises with designated size and above, rising 25.7% year on year.
Key exports include electronic machines, timber, woodwork and communication equipment. Its major trading partners are U.S., the EU, Japan and ASEAN countries.
Tourism is another pillar industry of the city. Within the same year, tourist arrivals amounted to 22.46 million, increasing by 20.8% year-on-year. Revenue from tourism amounted to RMB 16.83 billion, adding 32.6% year-on-year.
Cultural Highlights
Guilin is an important cultural city with a history spanning more than 2,000 years. The city has been the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi since the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 AD).
During the Ming Dynasty, Guilin became the province’s capital because of the important economic and cultural role it played. It was not until 1914 that Nanning replaced Guilin as the provincial capital.
Tourist Attraction
Guilin is a scenic town and one of the most famous tourist destinations in China. It boasts two national AAAAA level scenic spots – Guilin Merry Land Resort and the Li River.
Other scenic places that are within a short traveling distance of Guilin include Longsheng, with its famous Longji rice terraces and Yangshuo, a small city downstream from Guilin. Other key attractions include Elephant Trunk Hill, Reed Flute Cave and Seven-Star Park that boasts a stone museum where amazing geological finds are displayed.
In addition, Guilin is also famous for its rice noodles, which have been a local breakfast staple since the Qing dynasty and are renowned for their delicate taste.
Major Development Zones
By the end of 2010, there was one state-level development zone in Guilin, namely Guilin High-tech Industrial Development Zone.
State-Level Development Zones in Guilin
Name
Guilin High-tech Industrial Development Zone
Area (km²)
83
Pillar Industries
Information technology, mechanical and electronic integration, new materials, bio-pharmaceutical, environmental protection
GDP in 2010 (RMB billion)
9.99 (2009)
Source: Guilin High-tech Industrial Development Zone
Honors
National Water-Saving City (2007) -China Ministry of Construction
National Model City for Environmental Protection (2005) -State Environmental Protection Administration
National Clean City (2005) -Office of the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee
National Garden City (2004) -China Ministry of Construction