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Profiles of China Provinces, Cities and Industrial Parks



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Content provided by :  China Knowledge
   
5 Sept 2011
Ningde ( Fujian ) City Information

Major Economic Indicators (2010)

Land Area (km2) 13,452
Population (million) 3.04
GDP (RMB billion) 73.6
GDP Composition
Primary Industry 18.5%
Secondary Industry
(Industry & Contruction)		 43.4%
Tertiary Industry (Service) 38.1%
GDP Per Capita (RMB) 24,225
Unemployment Rate 4.0%
Fixed Asset Investment (RMB billion) 37.17
Utilized FDI (USD million) 180
Total Import & Export (USD million) 1,210
Export (USD million) 974
Import (USD million) 236
Sales of Consumer Goods (RMB billion) 23.35
Source Source: Ningde Economic and Social Development Report 2010

   

 
Introduction
 

Ningde is situated along the northeastern coast of Fujian Province. It adjoins Fuzhou in the south, Zhejiang Province in the north, Nanping in the west and faces Taiwan Province in the east. The city has a coastline of 878 km, about one third of Fujian’s total.

Ningde has convenient transportation. The Shenhai Highway runs through the city, shortening the drive time from Ningde to Fuzhou and Wenzhou to about 1 hour. The Fuwen Railway connecting Fuzhou in Fujian Province and Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province, scheduled to begin operation in 2009, will cut the travel time to Shanghai from 6 hours to 4 hours. Ningde is easily accessible by air, as Fuzhou Airport and Wenzhou Airport are within 1.5 hours’ drive. The Sanshawan Port, also know as Sandu’ao Port, is one of six natural deepwater ports in Fujian. 

The city is rich in aquatic resources. It has over 600 species of marine plants and animals. With a subtropical monsoon climate, Ningde has four distinct seasons and enjoys temperate and humid weather.
 
Economic Features
 
The GDP of Ningde grew 15% from the previous year to RMB 73.6 billion in 2010, ranking ninth in Fujian Province. Primary, secondary and tertiary industry contributed 18.5%, 43.4% and 38.1% to the city's GDP, respectively.

In 2010, the industrial sector realized value-added industrial output of RMB 26.4 billion, up 27.8% year on year, while value-added industrial output from enterprises with designated size and above was RMB 23.28 billion, rising 32.5% year on year.

Ningde's main industries are electronic machinery and appliances manufacturing, electricity production and supply, food processing, shipbuilding and ship repair, construction materials, auto parts and motor parts, and pharmaceuticals and chemicals manufacturing. The gross industrial output from these industries amounted to RMB 51.1 billion, comprising nearly two thirds of the city's total gross industrial output. 

Datang Ningde Power Plant is a thermal plant co-invested by Datang International Power Generation Co Ltd, Huafu Energy Resources Co Ltd and two local companies from Fujian in 2004. Total investments in this plant are expected to reach RMB 15.6 billion. The initial stage of the plant, with installed capacity of 2.4 million kilowatts, was completed in 2006. Fujian Yixin Steel and Iron, a leading steel and iron maker in Fujian Province, was set up in 2006 with investment of RMB 1.8 billion.

The service sector remained the second largest contributor to the city's economy in 2010. The value-added output from service sector gained 8.7% year on year to RMB 28.06 billion in 2010, accounting for about 40.4% of the city's GDP.

In 2010, Ningde's foreign trade value up 55.5% year on year to US$1.2 billion, consisting of US$974 million in exports and US$236 million in imports. The export value of mechanical and electronic products up 32.6 % year on year to US$590.46 million, comprising 49% of Ningde's total. Major export destinations are Africa, the ASEAN  and the E.U..

Contractual foreign investments totaled US$86 million in 2010, down 2.4%, year on year, while the utilized FDI in the city increased by 8% to US$180 million. About 14.6% of the utilized FDI was injected into manufacturing industries.
 
Cultural Highlights
 

Ningde’s history extends back 10,000 to 20,000 years to the Old Stone Age, when ancient human beings started living in the area. The administrative history of Ningde began in AD 282 during the Jin Dynasty. During the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368), Funing Shire was established in the area. In 1736, Ningde Shire was replaced by Ningdefu Administration. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), it was combined into the territory of present Fuzhou. In 1971, Ningde was promoted to a prefecture-level city.
 
Tourist Attraction
 

Ningde has rich tourism resources. Huayan Temple, also known as Huazang Temple, was built during the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279) on the Zhiti Mountain, about 40 km northwest of Ningde’s city center. Other major scenic spots in the city include Tailao Mountain in Fuding, the Liyu Stream and the Jiulongji Waterfalls in Zhouning and Yuanyang Stream in Napping. Yuanyang Stream is the sole mandarin duck nature reserve in China. It encompasses Baishui Stream, Yuanyang Stream, Shuizhu Stream and Yuanyang Lake Tourist Resort. The most recommended local dishes of the city are Sliced Fish Soup, Beef Ball, Yu Dou Su (a kind of crispy snack), Tai Ji Mashed Dasheen and Xiao Er Cake.

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