Located in the western regions of Henan province, Luoyang is a prefecture level city. The city borders Zhengzhou, the province capital, to the east, Pingdingshan to the southeast, Nanyang to the south, and Jiyuan to the north.
Luoyang administers six districts, one county-level city and eight counties. The city covers an area of 15,208 sq km, including an urban area of 4304 sq km. By the end of 2009, the city had a population of 6.4 million.
It boasts a well developed transportation system. Beijiao Airport has domestic flights extending to most large Chinese cities. Two important railways, namely, Longhai (from Lianyungang to Lanzhou) and Jiaozhi (from Jiaozhou to Zhicheng) run through the city, connecting it to most cities in east, west and central China.
Economic Features
In 2010, GDP of Luoyang hit RMB 232.1 billion, representing a strong growth of 13.2% over the previous year. It is the largest economy among the 17 prefecture-level cities in the province. Primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry composed 2.4%, 77.4% and 20.2% of the city's GDP, respectively.
Luoyang is a major industrial city in Henan. In 2010, its value-added industrial output amounted to RMB 124.38 billion, up 17.1% from 2009. Heavy industry amounted to RMB 87.52 billion, accounting for 86.3% of the total. Luoyang is a production base for advanced manufacturing, electricity, alumni and petrochemicals.
The city's total foreign trade reached US$1.54 billion in 2010, an increase of 37.7% from 2009. Export and import value amounted to US$1.05 billion and US$492 million, increased 61.7% and 4.5% year on year. In 2010, 33 foreign investment enterprises were given approval to set up businesses in the city. The utilized FDI to US$1.2 billion, up 31.6% from 2009.
As one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Luoyang is a famous tourist city. In 2010, more than 60.79 million tourists have visited Luoyang with an increase of 12% year on year. The total revenue from the tourism industry amounted to RMB 30.2 billion, up 15% from 2008.
Tourist Attraction
Luoyang Longmen Grottoes is situated in the outer southern edge of the city. Possessing more than 1,400 years of history, over 2,100 grottoes have tens of thousands of statues of Buddha, more than forty Buddhist pagodas and a large number of stone stables. These grottoes, together with the Yungang Grottoes in Datong and the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, are the three major cave clusters in China.
The most popular dish in Luoyang is the carp, which is both delicious and aesthetically appealing. Other specialty dishes include roast chicken, and sour and spicy soup.
Major Development Zones
As of the end of 2010, Luoyang has 1 state-level development zone.
Name
Luoyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone
Area (km²)
110
Pillar Industries
Optical-mechanical-electronic integration, new materials, energy efficiency.
GDP in 2010 (RMB billion)
90 (Revenue)
Source: National Development and Reform Commission
Honors
Most Attractive Place in China (2006) -China Tourist TV Association
China’s Top Ten Charming Cities (2004) -CCTV, China